Elementary
Grammar Stage - Grades K-5
We build our curriculum on a program of study modeled after the Trivium based on grammar, logic, and rhetoric, engaging the natural stages of a child’s development and their desire to learn. During the “grammar” years, children soak up knowledge. They memorize, absorb facts, learn phonics and spelling rules, recite poetry, and study plants, animals, basic math, and other topics. Moral lessons are included. Teachers stay up to date through continuing education and in-service programs. We design each course of study to make the most of all our resources.
Our curriculum is integrated (interdisciplinary) and scaffolded (frequent return to concepts and deepening of knowledge and understanding), aids in establishing connections, cementing concepts, and promoting relational thinking. We follow a historical timeline approach to teaching our integrated subjects, have a Walk to Math program in the whole school, and use the Slingerland Method to teach all learners oral and written language skills in the classroom.
WALK TO MATH
Our schedule is set to simultaneously have a fifth-period math class in the whole school, allowing students to attend the math class at their instructional level. A few students from each class "walk" up to their level math class to meet their individual needs and provide an appropriate academic challenge. Teachers assess students every five lessons using Saxon math, but only on concepts practiced for at least ten days. As a spiraling curriculum, concepts are gradually built upon and frequently reviewed so as not to forget them.
Built on a Learning Curve Proven to Raise Achievement
While other math curricula ask students to progress from simple to complex concepts in just a few weeks, Saxon Math scaffolds instruction of each concept and continues to review information introduced earlier. This allows students the time and practice to retain math concepts to mastery.
Incremental
An incremental approach allows students to understand and practice a small concept before adding the next step.
Distributed
Distributing skills throughout the year ensures students have time to practice and master concepts.
Cumulative practice and assessments cover ideas from earlier lessons to ensure students retain and make connections between concepts.
Frequent, cumulative assessments ensure students stay on track.
- Summative assessments, including Power Up, Cumulative, Benchmark, and End-of-Year tests, allow teachers to monitor progress continuously.
- Formative assessments conducted through daily instruction, lesson practice, and written practice provide immediate intervention and enrichment.
- The Guide to Differentiated Instruction supports teachers with planning resources focused on meeting different learners’ needs.
“Walk to Math” Advancement Policy
St. Monica’s Walk to Math program allows students to enroll in math courses that best suit their mathematical ability, social maturity, and academic habits. The following criteria govern the placement of students into math courses during their time at St. Monica.
Baseline Policy
All students will, at minimum, be placed in at least their “baseline” math course for their current grade level with only significant extenuating circumstances justifying an exception. This ensures students are on track to make normal academic progress from preschool through twelfth grade.
Students will take math in their baseline grades through the end of 3rd grade. Differences in social maturity, reading and writing skills, and executive functioning make advancing before 4th grade difficult.
Upper Elementary School
Students may “walk” one course above their 4th and 5th grade level. To qualify, students must
- Average 85% on tests of the last two trimesters of the previous academic year
- Have no more than one missing homework assignment per trimester
- Score an average MAP percentile (previous Fall and Spring) of 80 or above
- Receive a conduct grade of at least S during the last trimester
- Middle School
In 6th, 7th, and 8th grade, students may “walk” one course above their grade level according to the criteria established for 4th and 5th grade.
Students may “walk” two courses above their grade level beginning in 6th grade. To qualify, students must
- Average 90% on tests of the last two trimesters of the previous academic year
- Have no more than one missing homework assignment per trimester
- Score an average MAP percentile (previous Fall and Spring) of 85 or above
- Receive a conduct grade of at least S in the last trimester
High School
Placement of high school students generally relies on their satisfactory progress in the immediate prerequisite course in an accredited institution. Students beginning in 9th grade who were previously educated in a homeschool environment will be placed using a combination of previous curricula, placement tests, and conversations with parents.
SLINGERLAND METHOD
RECITATION
Recitation is a valuable and important aspect of classical education. It helps students develop excellent rhetorical skills, it gives them almost immediate feedback on their hard work, and it challenges their fear of speaking in public.
Benefits Of Memorization
Memory work is so much more than just memorizing a boring list of facts stored away for a future date. Here’s just a small list of what memorization can do:
- Provide a rich vocabulary
- Train the brain for a critical thought process
- Strengthen the brain
- Build complex language patterns
Benefits Of Recitation
Recitation goes hand-in-hand with memorization. The act of standing and reciting poems or historical information cements that information in your brain. It also provides other valuable skills. Recitation can:
- Strengthen communication skills
- Develop solid presentation techniques
- Provide a strong foundation for later rhetoric-level skills
Memorization and recitation do not have to be boring (especially in the elementary years).
WIRED FOR READING
Grounded. Current. Connected.
All our elementary teachers and reading specialists are trained to teach Wired for Reading, an evidence-based linguistics program for reading, spelling, and vocabulary.
Wired for Reading is an IMSLEC accredited, engaging, multi-sensory word analysis program designed to improve reading, spelling, and vocabulary. Based in the latest research, students are taught to use linguistics in a kid-friendly way to understand the deep structure of language and phonics. As they learn to connect speech to sounds, sounds to letters, and letters to meaning, English spelling patterns are demystified, and students are empowered to confidently and fluidly decode words when reading and spelling.
Curriculum Overview by Grade
Kindergarten
The Cradle of Civilization
History | First Kingdoms, Ancient Middle East | |
Literature | Phonics and Leveled Readers, Story of the World, The Bible, Stories of Gilgamesh, Robert McClosky | |
Recitation | Prayers, Poems from The Harp and Laurel Wreath | |
Science | Seasons and Weather, Plants, Dinosaurs | |
Math | Saxon Level K Saxon Level 1 |
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Religion | Spirit of Truth- The Trinity, Story of Creation, Adam and Eve; CGS - Biblical Geography, Nomenclature of the Church, Jesus' Life, Liturgical Seasons and Major Feasts, Kingdom Parables, Baptism | |
Trivium (Grammar / Writing) | Slingerland Method of all letter writing, short vowels, CVC words, basic sentence structure | |
Spanish | Recitations in Spanish. Vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading comprehension. | |
Music | Sacred & Secular Repertoire, Xylophones, Pitch & Rhythm (Beginner Level) | |
Art | Line, Color, Shapes, Creation of Earth, Ancient Egypt | |
PE | Motor Skills: Locomotor & Non-Locomotor Skills Balance, Weight Transfer, and Rhythmic Skills Manipulative Skills | |
Field Trips | The Burke Museum |
First Grade
The Greek Year
History | Ancient Greece, Greek Mythology | |
Literature | Leveled Readers, Story of the World, Grimms Fairytales, Usborne Greek Myths, Bible | |
Recitation | 7 Days a Week, Prayer of St. Francis, All Things Bright and Beautiful, Ancient Greeks, Lovely Lady Dressed in Blue | |
Science | Pumpkins, Human Body and Ocean | |
Math | Saxon Level 1 Saxon Level 2 |
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Religion | Spirit of Truth- The Trinity, Story of Creation, Parts of the Mass, Life of Saints; CGS - Biblical Geography, History and Vastness of the Kingdom of God, What is the Bible, Moral Parables, Maxims | |
Trivium (Grammar / Writing) | Weekly weekend journal, nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, sentence structure | |
Spanish | Recitations in Spanish. Vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading comprehension. | |
Music | Sacred & Secular Repertoire, Xylophones, Pitch & Rhythm (Late-Beginner Level) | |
Art | Color, Shapes, Ancient Greek Art | |
PE | Movement Concepts and Strategies - Manipulative Skills | |
Field Trips | Center for Wooden Boats and the Aquarium |
Second Grade
The Roman Year
History |
Story of the World-1: Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire, Birth of Jesus |
Literature |
Leveled Readers, Story of the World-1, The Parables of Jesus |
Recitation |
Prayers and Poems that build Virtue and Understanding of the Sacraments |
Science |
Shadows, Globe/ Maps, Directions, Astronomy, Geology, Climate/Weather |
Math |
Saxon Level 2 Saxon Level 3 |
Religion |
Spirit of Truth- Preparation for the Sacraments of Reconciliation and Eucharist, Life of Jesus; CGS - Sacramental Preparation, How to Use the Bible, Moral Parables |
Voyages (Grammar / Writing) |
Parts of Speech, Building sentences, personal narratives, friendly letters, how-to articles and research reports |
Spanish |
Recitations in Spanish. Vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading comprehension. |
Music |
Sacred & Secular Repertoire, Xylophones, Pitch & Rhythm (Early Intermediate Level) |
Art |
Shapes, Values, Forms, Pattern, Ancient Roman Art |
PE |
Movement Concepts and Strategies - Manipulative Skills |
Field Trips |
The Planetarium |
Third Grade
The Medieval Year
History | Cathedrals and Monasteries, Castles and Knights, Guilds and Markets | ||
Literature | Magic Tree House books, Tomie DePaola, Jan Brett, Charlotte's Web, Fairytales | ||
Recitation | Various prayers, psalms, poems related to history or science | ||
Science | Simple Machines, Sound, Insects | ||
Math | Saxon Level 3 Saxon Level 4 Saxon Level 5 |
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Religion | Spirit of Truth, Stations of the Cross | ||
Trivium (Grammar / Writing) | Descriptive, Personal Narrative, Reports, Retellings | ||
Spanish / Latin | Recitations in Spanish. Vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading comprehension. | ||
Music | Sacred & Secular Music, Pitch, Rhythm, Music Theory: Treble & Bass Clef Notes, Recorders, Great Composers: Tchaikovsky, Debussy & Gregorian Chant | ||
Art | Medieval Ages, Castle Design & Build, Family Crest, Early Renaissance Art (Replica), Mosaic Art (Christ), Mary Blair Inspired Castles, Medieval Knights Armor | ||
PE | Games and Sports. Manipulative Skills. Underhand and Overhand throw. Catch. Hand Dribble. Foot pass/kick. Foot trap/receive. Foot dribble. Strike/Volley hand and arms. Strike with short & long implement. | ||
Field Trips | St. James Cathedral, Boehm's Chocolate Factory, Woodland Park Zoo |
Fourth Grade
The Modern Year
History | Early Modern World History from 1600; WA State History | ||
Literature | Carry on Mr. Bowditch; Tales from Shakespeare; The Jungle Book; Just So Stories | ||
Recitation | Various prayers and poems | ||
Science | Earth Movement and Rocks; Water Cycle and Weather; Solar System | ||
Math | Saxon Level 4 Saxon Level 5 Saxon Course 1 |
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Religion | Spirit of Truth; Saint Reports; Theology of the Body; Ten Commandments | ||
Trivium (Grammar / Writing) | Grammar; Sentence Diagramming; IEW; Letter Writing; Book Reports | ||
Spanish | Recitations in Spanish. Vocabulary, grammar, writing and reading comprehension. | ||
Music | Sacred & Secular Music, Pitch, Rhythm, Music Theory: Intervals, Ukuleles, Great Composers: Bach & Handel | ||
Art | Line, Shapes, Colors, Form, Texture, Symmetry, Balance, Movement, Unity, Variety, Washington State Art (Native American Art) | ||
PE | Games and Sports. Manipulative Skills. Underhand and Overhand throw. Catch. Hand Dribble. Foot pass/kick. Foot trap/receive. Foot dribble. Strike/Volley hand and arms. Strike with short & long implement. | ||
Field Trips | Washington State History Museum |
Fifth Grade
The American Years
History | Early Explorers, Europeans in the Americas, Colonies, Revolution and the beginning of our country, Westward Expansion to Civil War | |
Literature | Sign of the Beaver, Sing Down the Moon, Johnny Tremain, Phantom Tollbooth, Across the Lines, Number the Stars, Letters from Rifka, Number the Stars, The Cay | |
Recitation | Scripture and Poems | |
Science | Ecosystems/Food Web, Water Cycle, Stars, Chemical Reactions | |
Math | Saxon Level 5 Saxon Course 1 Saxon Course 2 |
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Religion | Spirit of Truth, Theology of the Body, Catechesis of the Good Shepherd | |
Trivium (Grammar / Writing) | IEW, Book Reports, Project writing, Grammar practice and editing | |
Latin | Latin | |
Music | Sacred & Secular Music, Pitch, Rhythm, Music Theory: Triads, Ukuleles, Songwriting, Great Composers: Beethoven, Ralph Vaughan Williams & Elgar | |
Art | US Art History, State Capitals, Map Design, Pop Art (Onomatopoeia), Collagraph Painting Build Clay Mug |
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PE | Games and Sports. Manipulative Skills. Underhand and Overhand throw. Catch. Hand Dribble. Foot pass/kick. Foot trap/receive. Foot dribble. Strike/Volley hand and arms. Strike with short & long implement. | |
Field Trips | Issaquah Salmon Hatchery, Outdoor camp, Bellevue Botanical Gardens |